三维空间中高斯束法有关应用公式的推导

本文从理论上推导了三维空间中高斯束法有关应用公式,研究了高斯束的性质,阐述了高斯束在自由空间中的传播规律及其在界面上的反射规律。文中还探讨了高斯束初值的选择及其反射后的相位补偿问题,为高斯束法在三维空间中的应用创造了条件。     

Stolen trauma: why some veterans elaborate their psychological experience of military service

The embellishment of a warrior biography has a long history but examples of veteran elaboration of traumatic experience have become increasingly apparent. Although legislative change in the UK has removed the penalties for fabrication and a progressive decline in the military footprint may have increased the likelihood of such false trauma narratives, a paradigm shift in explanations for mental illness underpins this phenomenon. The recognition of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 1980, followed by studies to identify risk factors, led to a greater appreciation of psychological vulnerability. As a result, the use of shame to discourage acts formerly labelled as “cowardly” or “lacking in morale fibre” is no longer considered appropriate. Recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan generated popular sympathy for service personnel, whilst media focus on PTSD has led the UK public to believe that most veterans have been traumatised by their tours of duty.     

手枪射击精度分析

在分析目前射击精度的理论和影响射击精度因素的基础上,对命中率计算公式中的散布圆半径进行修正,修正后的参数考虑了人对精度的影响。根据实弹射击结果,具体验证了修正后的公式。     

点型火灾报警探测器保护范围对布置的影响

分析了点型火灾报警探测器＂保护半径＂与＂保护面积＂的内在关系,得出了以保护半径为主,保护面积及修正系数为辅新型计算方法,使其在不规则平面更有可操作性,能充分发挥探测器效能,给设置留下了宽裕的选择范围,使设置更趋合理;在安全性不受影响下,探测器用量最大可节省12%。     

反导保卫区建模研究

反导保卫区是反导作战效能分析的一个重要指标。重点研究多方向来袭时,发射架、制导雷达集中部署与分散部署2种情况下反导保卫区半径的计算方法,从而建立反导保卫区模型。最后通过实例分析验证了该建模方法的有效性。     

A novel method for determination of lethal radius for high-explosive artillery projectiles

A new model has been defined that enables the estimation of the lethal radius (radius of efficiency) of HE (High Explosive) artillery projectiles against human targets. The model is made of several modules: CAD (Computer Aided Design) modeling, fragment mass distribution estimation, fragment initial velocity prediction, fragment trajectory calculation, effective fragment density estimation, and high explosive projectile lethal radius estimation. The results were compared with the experimental results obtained based on tests in the arena used in our country, and the agreement of the results was good. This model can be used in any terminal-ballistics scenario for high explosive projectiles since it is general, para-metric, fast and relatively easy to implement.     

半径突变多模圆锥馈源的分析和设计

报道了一种８毫米波段半径突变的高效率多模圆锥馈源,计算出其模比并推导出其辐射方向图公式,给出了它在两个主平面－Ｅ面和Ｈ面上的辐射方向图的理论计算结果和测试结果,以及频带和旁瓣特性。分析和测试结果表明,在３４．１～３５．５ＧＨｚ频带内该多模馈源的辐射方向图在大于－２３ｄＢ范围内不出现旁瓣,在大于－１３ｄＢ范围内幅度等化良好。     

Gauss伪谱法的再入可达域计算方法

为了加快优化速度和提高优化质量,提出一种基于Gauss伪谱法的再入可达域计算方法。鉴于再入时一般采用固定的攻角剖面,将攻角作为状态变量,仅对倾侧角进行单变量寻优。优化过程中,再入纵程被视为终端约束,以获取不同纵程下的最大横程,将速度倾角视为过程约束,以消除弹道的跳跃现象。通过仿真,求解出了通用航空飞行器的再入可达域,结果与间接法的理论证明一致。     

多脉冲导弹可达域优化方法设计与分析

为了更合理地制定导弹的战术指标和作战任务规划,对多脉冲导弹可达域进行研究。通过引入加权的纵程和横程的组合性能指标函数,将可达域的优化问题转化为最优控制问题,建立以飞行攻角和侧滑角为双优化设计变量的多阶段多约束优化模型,采用hp自适应伪谱法对其进行求解,并着重分析多脉冲导弹发动机参数和终端约束条件对导弹可达域的影响。仿真结果表明,hp自适应伪谱法能有效解决多阶段多约束的多脉冲导弹可达域优化问题,且多脉冲导弹脉冲发动机时间间隔越小,推力比越大,装药比越小,导弹的可达域越大,相比于终端速度对可达域的影响,终端弹道倾角对可达区域的影响较小。     

具有适应值预测机制的遗传算法

针对适应值计算费时的优化问题,提出一种具有适应值预测机制的遗传算法:为了有效控制预测适应值的准确度和预测频率,建立了一个基于可信度概念的适应值预测模型,引入可信度流失机制以减少预测误差的传播和累积,引入冗余个体剔除机制以减少计算消耗。利用3个基准函数对算法进行收敛性和有效性的测试,测试结果表明算法对于3个测试函数均能获得满意的最优解,并且都能减少60%以上的真实适应值计算次数。